We were informed that the Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) of Malaysia recorded
a growth of 5.2% and 6.3 % for the first half of 2014. Some are happy about
this growth but there are some who argue that what has the GDP growth has to do
with my quality of living?
A growth in GDP evidently shows that Malaysia is on the right
track in managing the economy to provide an improved and a better quality
of life to all Malaysians.
Generally speaking, GDP is about how the economy of a country perform. GDP is measured
by taking into account the expenditure, type of economic activity and income of
a country.
Expenditure refers to
consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. While, Consumption
refers to what people spend their money on- food, petrol, , services such as dressing,
visits to doctor, making calls, whatsapp, and so on. More consumption means more money
is circulating in the economy.
Investment linked to investments by local and foreign
investments which creates job
opportunities for Malaysians. Government spending refers to investments to provide
a better facilities for people .
Yet there are some who argue that the Malaysian GDP grows but
their income level remain stagnant
and they cannot cope up with the
rising cost of food and other necessary
items!.
But the statistics on income level of Malaysians proved otherwise. There is an increase in income level of all Malaysians. The
Malaysian wages has increased, with the wages to GDP ratio, improving from 29.3% in 2008 to 33.6 % in
2013. The increasing ratio of wages to GDP means that people are now paid
more for their productivity than they were in 2008.
To prove this point, let us examine the The Household Income
Survey conducted by the Department of Statistics in year 2012. The survey shows that the average household income was
RM5,000 per month whilst the median
income was RM 3,626 per month. But now it is reported that the average household
income has increased to RM5,919 whilst the median income has risen to RM4,258
per month, a growth of 8.2 %. That means
the top 60 % of the Malaysian household earn an income more than RM 4,000 per month. The average income of Malaysian in year 1970 was only RM 264. There is a quantum leap in our income level since then.
Yet, some claim that the rise in cost of living has out outstrips the wage increase . The incomel level remain stagnant. To verify this
claim, let us examine the Malaysian Comsumer Index , which shows the price increase
compare to the buying power. For the first seven months of 2014, the Consumer
Price Index (CPI) averaged 3.3 % per annum, which means the rate of growth of household income
(8.2 %) has exceeds the increase in the
price of goods.
This statistics evidently shows that the Malaysians are now enjoying not only a higher
purchasing power, but also a greater power of choice. With increse in their income, Malaysian now has choice
to buy their daily necessities at their
choice. For an example : A Malaysian has
a choice to buy a kilogram of grapes for
RM 17.90 from Village Grocer in Bangsar Village or to buy it for RM 8.49 per kilogram at Aeon Big in Bangsar South!
GDP of Malaysia reflects the growth of Malaysian economy, an
improvement in wages and a better quality of life of all Malaysians.
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